The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 followed. The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. Click here to view the UPSC IAS Prelims syllabus. The introduction of a new sub-section 4 takes away the protection from trade in elephants. This act was known as the Wild Birds Protection Act 1887. It was enacted with the main objective to provide the protection and improvement of the environment and for matters connected therewith. Let's talk about Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC Prelims and mains.Checkout our other FREE Initiatives:Optional: Sociology Optional Free Crash Course 2021h. The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in the year 1986. However, the 42nd Amendment 1976 added the Fundamental Duties, along with the specific duty towards the environment, i.e. The Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act - 1981. It empowers the Central Government to establish authorities charged with the mandate of preventing environmental pollution in all its forms and to tackle specific environmental problems that are peculiar to different parts of the . Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006) . The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. Information about specific WMAs and their wildlife and habitat values is available in the list of wildlife management . Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The main legislation for conserving wildlife in India is the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 (WLPA 1972). The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 currently consists of 7 chapters, its 66 sections and six schedules. What is the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972? This law made it illegal to possess and sell wild birds which were either killed or captured. 3. Then in 1986, the EPA was passed by the Parliament in the wake of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred on Dec 2, 1984. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - UPSC Notes The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. Our motto is "keeping wildlife wild and communities safe". Among other reforms, the Act established scheduled protected plant and hunting certain animal species or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. We will concisely discuss these topics and move on to further discussions. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 UPSC PRE-2022; Archives; Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 with amendments . the conservation of the environment , including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife. Poaching, smuggling and illegal trade of animals listed Schedule 1 to schedule 4 are prohibited. 1 only B. It will be able to make decisions on wildlife management and permissions granted for projects without having to refer most . Prohibition of Hunting. [1] Definitions CHAPTER II - [ PDF ] 1. The Act arose during a period in India when environmental law was quickly expanding. The main purpose of the Act is to implement the decisions of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment of 1972. The central government is also empowered to: A second new law was enacted in 1912 called the Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act. The Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill, 2013, was introduced by Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2013; The bill seeks to further amend the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972; It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals The Act was last amended in 1991. The Act also takes care of any ancillary needs that may arise for the protection of various species of wildlife. Ultimate GS 6-months Batch Course for UPSC CSEPrelims 2021: https://unacademy.onelink.me/wmnR/Ult.Prelims 2022: https://unacademy.onelink.me/wmnR/Ult.Pre. Wildlife Management Areas are part of the Conservation Lands Program. Important acts and bills that regularly feature in the daily news are very relevant for the IAS and other govt exams. Amendment of long title.- In the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972 ) (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), for the long title, the following long title shall be substituted, namely:-" An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and . The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is the apex body in India for all wildlife-related matters. Before 1972, India had only five designated national parks. Objective The main objective of the Act are as follows: Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. 1. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the Act 1. Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 provides a legal framework for the protection of various species of wild animals and plants, the management of their habitats, and the regulation and control of trade in wild animals, plants and products made from them. These are Common crow, Fruit bats, Mice & Rats only. Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution states that it shall be the fundamental duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment including forests and Wildlife. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. In 1972, Parliament enacted the Wild Life Act (Protection) Act. It provides for the protection of a listed species of animals, birds and plants, and also for the establishment of a network of ecologically-important . The Wild Life Act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating the Act. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - UPSC Notes The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. The Act was last amended in the year 2006. The Environment Protection Act on 19 November 1986 came into force. For Prelims: NBW- composition, objectives and functions. It is chaired by the Prime Minister. Every citizen has a fundamental duty to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests and wildlife, according to Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution. - Wildlife Management Plans: The Bill mandates that Wildlife Management Plans which are prepared for sanctuaries and national parks across the country will now become a part of the Wildlife Act. National Board for Wildlife : It is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Control of trade and commerce in . The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 was the first to be enacted. Context: National Wildlife Board issues final nod for Mumbai-Nagpur highway amid lockdown. 2. As of 2019, there were 31 Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) in BC, ranging in size from the 17-hectare Coquitlam River WMA to the 122,787-hectare Todagin WMA. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 - Provisions The Central Government shall have the authority to take whatever actions deemed necessary or expedient for the purpose of conserving and improving the quality of the environment in collaboration with the State Governments. The WLPA prohibits the hunting of wild . Practice UPSC Prelims Mock Exams! However, people, in the process of growth and development and also for self-interest, cause a lot of damage to the forest and wildlife. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Q. The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. Article 51A (g) states it to be a duty of every citizen of India "to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures." Further, the State and Concurrent List have been assigned the following items about animal rights. ESZ are areas declared under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Key provisions of the Wildlife Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2021: The Bill proposes setting up of Standing Committees of State Boards of Wildlife. Appointment of Chief Wildlife Warden and other officers Present status: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, under section 43, specifically prohibits trade in Wild Animals including captive and wild elephants. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Under Section 11 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Chief Wildlife Warden is empowered to grant permission to a person to hunt such problematic animals included in Schedule III and IV of the Act that cause damage to standing crops. The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 (WLPA) governs wild animal, bird, and plant protection. Wildlife Protection Act 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. This includes trees, birds,animals, etc. Background: The 701-km . The major highlights of the Summary of Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is listed below. This Act has been amended 6 times till nowin 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002 and 2006. The bill aims to expand the number of species protected by law and to put the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora into effect (CITES). To report wildlife . Overview of the Chapters: Chapter I The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, was enacted to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of the country. The objectives of the Act is to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. With reference to 'Eco-sensitive Zones', which are correct? 53 OF 1972 [9th September, 1972.] THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (as amended upto 1993) CONTENTS CHAPTER I - [ PDF ] Preliminary 1. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 and amendment, 1987. THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972* ACT NO. The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Bill, 2021 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on December 17, 2021. The Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in the Year 1972. The bill seeks to include the aspects of "conservation" and "management" of wildlife which are covered by the Act and make amendments for better . The Board was constituted under Wildlife (Protection) act, 1972. The approval was given via video-conferencing. 2. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and . Environmental protection and sustainability; Housing and tenancy; Law, crime and justice; Public safety and emergency services; Sports, recreation, arts and culture; Permanent link to page: Copy Cancel ". The main objectives of this Act are to improve the quality of air and to prevent, control and abate . Important Provisions of this Act: 1. Appointment of Director and other officers 2. The purpose is to prohibit all kinds of activities except agriculture. It is primarily responsible for the promotion of wildlife conservation and the development of wildlife and forests. The implication of the same is that commercial sale and purchase is no longer prohibited, under the Act. In this article, You will read Forest Conservation Act 1980 for UPSC IAS Exam.. Forest (Conservation) Act was enacted for providing a higher level of protection to forests and to regulate the diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purposes.. Forest Conservation Act 1980. These committees will function like the National Board for Wildlife NBWL). 2 * CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. This will ensure far stricter protection to these protected areas. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 governs wildlife conservation and protection in India. The Wildlife Protection Act The act was passed by the Parliament of India in 1972 to protect India's wildlife. It provides for a captive breeding programme for endangered species. Right after this Act, Project Tiger was introduced in 1973, which started a focused program to conserve tigers and create tiger reserves to protect tigers and other wildlife. To implement the decisions taken at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held at Stockholm in June 1972, Parliament enacted the nationwide Air Act. 1[An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.]