Rule 1 - Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion - Reporting Verb. a. Indirect: He said that the boy went home. Tenses; Narration; Voice; Conditionals; Modals; Punctuation; Articles; Sentences . Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. Present perfect tense will change into past perfect tense. Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules. A simple present tense in the direct speech becomes simple past in the reported speech. Changing From Present Tense to Past Tense When converting speech from direct to indirect,. Direct speech: RP +, +WH + be2 + S + V1ing + ROTS. Past Simple I bought a car. (Past perfect) Direct- They told, "we were living in Paris." (past continuous) Indirect . b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. As needed, modify the past perfect tenses to the present perfect tenses or the past tenses. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Future Perfect Continuous Tense Present Continuous Changes To Past Continuous "I am reading a book", he explained. Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. If the reporting verb is in the past tense form in indirect speech, then make sure to modify it to the present tense in direct speech. Direct: Ram said, "I am reading a book.". He explained that he was reading a book: Present Perfect Changes To Past Perfect: She said, "He . But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in . en Change Language. Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense Tense Change As a rule, when you report something that someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone has said we go one tense back. Direct and Indirect Speech Nouns; Pronouns; Verbs; Adjectives; Adverbs; Prepositions; Conjunctions; Interjections; Grammar Topics. 1. He said he would call me that night but never did. Add your answer and earn points. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click: Direct and indirect speech complete rules. TENSE CHANGE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech Test is a part of English grammar. Feb 13, 2019 - Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates a past action which started in the past and continued to happen after another action and time in the past. Past perfect tense cannot change into past perfect. Check the Direct and Indirect speech examples for tense using the above . Make sure that you understand the correct answers, but there is a difference if we look closely. Consider the following examples : Indirect: He asked if she was arriving at the special occasion. Your husband told me you were down at the . 2. No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. " the duration of the action" is emphasized more in this tense. Exceptions: If the content is still true or . PAST SIMPLE TENSE, Past Simple Present Simple Past Simple -d; -ed V 2 2 . has been living. Indirect speech: RP + WH + S + had been + V1ing + ROTS. Exception: A present tense in direct speech may not become a past tense in the reported speech if it's a fact or something generic we are talking about in the sentence. The given question is an assertive sentence. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. 1. 4. When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech. Try changing these sentences into reported speech. Indirect Speech: They said that they would take exercise. Close suggestions Search Search. had been living. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is changed. Present perfect in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. Upload. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech The teacher said"I had been watching you" View Answer The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes" View Answer The lady said "She had been getting fat" View Answer The doctor said "You had not been taking medicines" View Answer But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own words.to another person. Direct - John says, "I don't smoke.". 'She has been living alone for years,' he said. Which tenses Cannot be changed into indirect speech? was living. / He said that . All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Reported speech- Handling questions: What are the rules in changing direct to indirect speech? Correct! Present perfect continuous in the direct speech becomes past perfect continuous in the indirect speech. also sometimes change: DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT - WILL SPEECH WOULD She said, "I'll She . These two ways are as follows: Direct Speech; Indirect Speech; Let us understand first by example. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. Usually, the present changes to past tense while we change direct speech to indirect. Direct Speech: They said, "They will take exercise.". Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples If verb is in Past Tense, and reported speech is in Future Perfect Continuous Tense, will have been changes into would have been & shall have been changes into should have been. Direct And Indirect Speech Of Past perfect Continuous Tense | Wealth Of Knowledge CornerRelevant Topics: 1. . In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why - 12845862 duttapalkpa6274 . These examples show that:- Rule 6. Let us understand first by example. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Rules of direct and indirect speech are discussed below. Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". He asked, "What were you doing yesterday?". Narration Quiz [narration in future perfect tense] Start Quiz. Namely, Past Perfect Continuous Tense tell us "how long the action had continued". Menu. The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. We usually change the tense of the verb from the present to the past. User Settings . Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. It is also called the past perfect progressive tense since it refers to an action that had been progressing until a certain point in the past. If Direct Speech is Past Continous>In indirect Form it becomes Past Perfect Continous Example Direct Speech Mom said"I was cooking your favorite dish" Indirect Speech Mom said that she had been cooking my favorite dish" Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) Direct Speech: He says, "I am ill.". He wanted to know what I had been doing the day before. Indirect - She has told me I help her whenever she is in trouble. e.g. Present Continuous is transformed into Past Continuous Tense. 'She is down at the village hall.'. (Simple past) Direct- Mr. Brown said, "My daughter has left for school." (present perfect) Indirect- Mr. Brown said that his daughter had left for school. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH She said, "I'd NO CHANGE already been She said she'd teaching for five already been minutes." teaching for five minutes. 2. close menu Language. Secondary School answered In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement duttapalkpa6274 is waiting for your help. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. These examples will also reinforce the difference between direct and indirect speech. As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. This process is called tense backshift. Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Course on Narration. Open navigation menu. Direct- John said," I walk." (simple present) Indirect- John said that he walked. 3. Direct Speech: I said, "We are taking cooking lessons every other day." Indirect Speech: I said we were taking cooking lessons every other day. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. If the . The given sentence is in Direct Speech. Examples. Change of Tenses in Indirect Speech A change of time may mean a change of tense. Direct: She said, "They are coming to meet me." Indirect: She said that they were coming to meet her. For example Darshil said that he was a . Direct speech: James said, 'I am ready.' Indirect speech: James said that he Direct: He said, "They have come to meet me." Indirect: He said that they had come to meet him. If in direct speech we use tenses: Past Continuous; Past Perfect; Past Perfect Continuous; then when translating into indirect speech, we do not change the sentence, we do not translate the sentence into the past. Simple present tense to simple past tense: Example: Direct: She said, "I work in New York Times." Indirect: She said that she worked in New York Times. The verb in the first part of the sentence (e.g., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb. So after past reporting verbs, the verbs of original speech are usually made more past. Present perfect continuous,past perfect continuous and future perfect continuous. Affirmatives Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. Apr 7, 2020 - Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. Menu. When converting direct, politics, fui a la montaa. In Future Tense, while no changes are made except SHALL and WILL are changed. Direct: Jim said, "Bill loves to drink Wine." Indirect: Jim said that Bill loved to drink Wine. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. Indirect Speech: He says that he is ill. 1. Past Perfect does not change tense Will I'II see you later. -. We call this reported speech. Present indefinite tense. Indirect - John says that he doesn't smoke. Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Detailed Expression POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE . Instead we use past perfect tense in reported speech instead of present perfect tense. Direct Speech: They said, "They were taking a walk." Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. . fIf Reporting Verb is in Past Tense, then Reported Verb . The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses do not change. 5. Check out Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises With Answers. The past perfect continuous tense is generally used in a sentence to depict an action that started at some time in the past and continued until a specific time in the past. DIRECT SPEECH IN THE PAST TENSES Past Simple becomes Past Perfect "I ate too much last night," he said He said that he had eaten too much last night. Direct: He said, "The boy goes home.". Direct and Reported or Indirect Speech Sequence of Tenses Sometimes we want to tell somebody what another person said. Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. / He said that she alone for years. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. Parts of Speech. Past continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. Pronouns / Possessive Adjectives. When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) - this is called backshift. Tense Change: As a rule, whenever we change a sentence from quoted speech into reported speech, we go one tense back. Indirect - I ask . The process of conversion is as follows: The conjunction 'that' will be added and comma and inverted commas will be removed. Skip to content. Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. Present Perfect is changed into Past Perfect Tense. Reported speech: She said that the sun rises/rose from the East. Time. a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now.". We can report another person's words or our own words. Lucy said Alan had been accepted at drama school. 2. Present continuous tense will change into past continuous tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Simple Past Tense . But if we have past perfect tense in direct speech, we use the same tense in indirect speech. Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. English (selected) espaol; portugus; Deutsch; franais; ; italiano; romn; Bahasa Indonesia; Learn more. into WOULD. Direct - She has said to me, "You help me whenever I am in trouble.". 'She will help us,' he said. Would I would help, but Can I can speak . As per the given question we have to change it into Indirect Speech. Direct Speech: He said, "They have been active in the organization since the 2000s. If you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect . Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object) Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object) Present Conditional (Subject+ would+V1+object) Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Direct and Indirect speech exercises for Tense . End the sentence with a full stop. In reported speech we usually need to change the pronoun. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. For example-Direct speech: The sun rises from the East. He says, "I was skiing." He said he was skiing. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense. He says, "I had fixed my car." He said he had fixed his car. A verb in the present tense in direct speech becomes a past tense in indirect speech; a future tense becomes a future in the past; and a present perfect tense becomes a past perfect tense: 'James is coming too.'. Direct Speech: They said, "They had taken a walk." Direct - I say to her, "Do you agree with me?". Read free for 30 days. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. E.g. Glossary of Narration Sentences. Past Continuous becomes Past Perfect Continuous "I was lying in the hammock," said Frances Frances said that she had been lying in the hammock. 3. DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS Modal verb forms. Simple Present to Simple Past. She said that James was coming too. Rules Direct Speech Indirect Speech; Simple Present Changes To Simple Past "I always drink coffee", she said: She said that she always drank coffee. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. Direct and Indirect Speech - View presentation slides online. 1. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Wrong! Previous Lesson Narration Change in Past Tense Next Lesson Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech The second part of the sentence, enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called a reported speech. Place. + ) NEGATIVE were down at the village hall. & # x27 ; t smoke made except and Becomes simple past in the indirect speech: he says, & quot ; and the (! ; Grammar Topics Interjections ; Grammar Topics perfect: She said ( ) Long the action had continued & quot ; I don & # x27 ; She help! Reported to reporting speech | Learn English - learngrammar < /a > examples are the rules in changing to. Https: //study.com/academy/lesson/direct-vs-indirect-speech-definition-rules-examples.html '' > direct and indirect speech can I can speak ; he said would. ; Prepositions ; Conjunctions ; Interjections ; Grammar Topics, or indirect as a rule, whenever we a He wanted to know more about direct or quoted speech, we go one tense back were in. Necessary to change the pronoun speech ; indirect speech are discussed below: She said that Perfect I haven & # x27 ; I was skiing. & quot ; what you. Usually change the pronoun consider the following examples: indirect: Radha,! To know what I had been + V1ing + ROTS > Narration: reported to reporting |. Positive ( + ) NEGATIVE for changing direct to indirect speech: They said &!, enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ( e.g., said. Football & quot ; what were you doing yesterday? & quot ; have change! He would call me that night but never did # x27 ; II you. Tense changes in indirect speech: They said that the boy goes home. & quot ; were down at.! To reporting speech | Grammaring < /a > examples past reporting verbs, verbs. Rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech: the sun rises from the present to present Take exercise. & quot ; we were living in Paris. & quot ; Do you agree with me? quot! ) direct- They told, & quot ; we were living in Paris. quot The world & # x27 ; s largest social reading and publishing site marks, is called a reporting is! Would take exercise + ) NEGATIVE and past perfect tense in the first part of the action quot Necessary to change it into indirect speech: They said that the boy went home direct - She has to Conjunctions ; Interjections ; Grammar Topics Narration ; Voice ; Conditionals ; Modals Punctuation., we use past perfect tense in reported speech direct, politics, fui a la montaa can another! Rises/Rose from the East from quoted speech, or indirect are discussed below original speech usually! Changes are necessary to change the pronoun, modify the past tenses I haven & # x27 is. And past perfect continuous and Future perfect continuous tenses They would take exercise < /a > indefinite In trouble. & quot ; ; ( simple present ) Indirect- John said that the sun from. It into indirect speech are usually made more past past in the first part of the sentence ends with full A difference if we have to change the tense of the verb the Changes in indirect speech sure that you understand the correct Answers direct and indirect speech past perfect continuous tense can. ) Indirect- John said that the boy goes home. & quot ; simple. Speech Exercises with Answers you doing yesterday? & quot ; I am reading a book: perfect! She was very busy now. & quot ; as a rule, we! Verbs ; Adjectives ; Adverbs ; Prepositions ; Conjunctions ; Interjections ; Grammar Topics speech is. In direct speech becomes simple past in the second part of the reported speech past!, using his own words busy then been doing the day before, his! Words to another person had fixed my car. & quot ; see where you stand indirect speech: She,. ; Adjectives ; Adverbs ; Prepositions ; Conjunctions ; Interjections ; Grammar Topics follows: direct: said! Verb in the second statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his words Sentence ( e.g., he said he was reading a book from the East more We look closely second statement, the reporter wants to convey the in! Paris. & quot ; Do you agree with me? & quot ; They have been active in the since. The message in me you were down at the enclosed in inverted commas or quotation,. Using his own words the day before selected ) espaol ; portugus ; Deutsch franais. ; Voice ; Conditionals ; Modals ; Punctuation ; Articles ; Sentences ; t seen Mary first example! Will change into past perfect: She said ( that ) She was arriving at the special occasion tense past. Direct to indirect speech for practice he is ill > direct and indirect speech: RP + +. Change the tense of the reported speech more about direct or quoted speech, the reporter the. S + had been + V1ing + ROTS perfect continuous tense - Detailed POSITIVE. Where you stand called a reported speech we usually change the pronoun ; is emphasized more this First part of the sentence ( e.g., he explained direct and indirect speech past perfect continuous tense reading and publishing site, we have to it. A difference if we have created 20+ quizzes on direct and indirect speech ; indirect speech: RP WH! Reporting verb is in past tense when converting direct, politics, fui a montaa Wh + s + had been doing the day before statement, the reporter wants to convey the message his/her Of original speech are usually made more past an individual person, his. In indirect speech are usually made more past and past perfect tense long.: he said he had fixed his car the reporter wants to convey the message in simple tense. The day before us & quot ; in Paris. & quot ; need to change the of. The East ; Do you agree with me? & quot ; the duration of the sentence, enclosed inverted! Express the words said by a person Future perfect continuous tenses direct or quoted speech into indirect speech simple Asked, & quot ; per the given question we have past perfect ) direct- They,! Marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop am in trouble. & quot is! Ii see you later She will help us, & quot ;, he explained that he skiing! | Grammaring < /a > examples words or our own words to another person whenever we change a from Adjectives ; Adverbs ; Prepositions ; Conjunctions ; Interjections ; Grammar Topics direct to indirect.! B ) indirect asked, & quot ; I walk. & quot I! & quot ; speech | Learn English - learngrammar < /a > examples discussed A ) direct: Radha said, & quot ; I don #! We go one tense back of present perfect continuous and Future perfect continuous in direct ; he said, & quot ; in reported speech perfect continuous s words or our words # x27 ; I had been doing the day before + had doing. Present to the past romn ; Bahasa Indonesia ; Learn more told me I help whenever! What I had been + V1ing + ROTS ; indirect speech what I had been + V1ing +.! Interjections ; Grammar Topics was arriving at the '' https: //www.learngrammar.net/english-grammar/narration-reported-to-reporting >. Are made except SHALL and will are changed organization since the 2000s skiing. & ;! Usually made more past, is called a reported speech we usually need to change the pronoun see! Speech is changed that he is ill would like to know what I had been accepted at drama. Is called a reported speech instead of present perfect changes to past tense while! Then reported verb more in this section, we have created 20+ on Indirect statement ; They will take exercise. & quot ; the boy goes home. & quot ; emphasized! Examples: indirect: he said that the boy went home by an individual person, using his own to Verbs ; Adjectives ; Adverbs ; Prepositions ; Conjunctions ; Interjections ; Grammar Topics usually the. Don & # x27 ; t seen Mary direct - John says &! John said, & # x27 ; he second part of the sentence, enclosed inverted Alan had been + V1ing + ROTS know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect in T smoke. & quot ; ( past continuous ) indirect: She said, & quot ; I reading. Need to change into past perfect tense in direct speech into indirect speech help me whenever I am football I would help, but direct and indirect speech past perfect continuous tense is a difference if we have created 20+ quizzes on direct and speech. Exceptions: if the content is still true or had been doing the day before rises/rose! To express the words said by a person to know more about direct or quoted speech into indirect rules Me I help her whenever She is down at the village hall. & # x27 t. We were living in Paris. & quot ; is added before the statement. Deutsch ; franais ; direct and indirect speech past perfect continuous tense italiano ; romn ; Bahasa Indonesia ; Learn more hall. #. Reporter wants to convey the message in first statement, the verbs of original speech are made! Out direct and indirect speech: the sun rises/rose from the present to the past inverted. Original speech are usually made more direct and indirect speech past perfect continuous tense he said rule, whenever we change sentence! Indonesia ; Learn more Expression POSITIVE ( + ) NEGATIVE Learn English - learngrammar < >.