robot framework rest api testing example

It follows different test case styles - keyword-driven, behaviour-driven and data-driven for writing test cases. Topic: How to Validate Data in XML FileReference Link: https://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/libraries/XML.html#restapi ## Start test execution echo "Running test" pybot -x TEST-all tests/android_example.robot This should be all that you need for a shell script. Topics:1) Rest API HTTP Methods2) GET RequestURL: http://restapi.demoqa.com/utilities/weather/city/DelhiValidations1) Status Code2) Response Body3) Header#re. Mentioned below are a list of its features: The framework was initially developed at Nokia Networks and was open-sourced in 2008.; Robot Framework is open and extensible and can be integrated with virtually any other tool to create powerful and flexible . Robot Framework is open and extensible. They provide detailed examples of how to use HTTP request methods ( DELETE, GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH, POST, PUT) with Robot Framework. We define an approach to automate specification-based REST API testing, which we illustrate using the OpenAPI specification, as shown in Figure 1. These robots are only for reference since they require custom files. Gauge. As said earlier, to be able to distinguish HTTP requests to different hosts and for ease of creation of test cases, you need to create a Session. The Robot Framework is Python-based, but you can also use Jython (Java) or IronPython (.NET). Robot framework works well on all the Operating Systems available. PUT is used to update / replace any existing information. # download the file and run with `robot data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot` *** Settings *** Metadata Version 0.1.0: Metadata Author *Tset Noitamotua* Metadata Created 2019.01.23: Documentation Demo - Data Driven Test with RF Template set within Settings Table . It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilises the keyword-driven testing approach. For example, opening a browser before the start of a test case and closing the browser post-execution can be examples of test setup and teardown Can you increase or decrease the speed of execution of test cases using the Selenium library? This course mainly focus on how to design Selenium UI Tests (80%) with Robot Framework and also touches on writing API tests (20%) on high level with Robot Framework. Appium Appium [5] is an mobile automation tool. The examples are written for Android, but most of them will be applicable to other platforms since Appium and Robot Framework are cross-platform. In the previous regard, can you please illustrate an example of a test case how both XML and JSON responses can be returned? Gauge is one of the best test automation frameworks for acceptance testing that follows open-source development practices. Step 3) The path to reach amounts is "result.statements.AMOUNT". Robot Framework # fully self contained and executable example. Use the resource.robot file to define the actions you want to test. (Also added cucumber plugin and restart the eclipse). Examples of BDD Testing Frameworks: 1) Cucumber 2) SpecFlow 3) Quantum 4) JBehave 5) Codeception. Test - 1 Besides the ease of use, the extensibility with a vast number of libraries can make it a "complete" package. Select New Project. Think of it like Xpath in selenium. For more information on Xray please refer to its official . Here's a GET request example: Notice that when calling the "Get Request" keyword, we need to use the session that we created on the previous step, and now we specify the endpoint that we're. When open RIDE/ Pycharm (IDE that Robot Framework commonly uses) and create a new test suite to import the REST instance library in the settings section. Using the command line navigate in to the project folder and execute the command pip install -r requirements.txt this will install robot framework and the required supporting library's and their dependencies Once everything has been installed you can run the test suite from the command line in the projects folder with the command robot .\api.robot The Robot Framework output files are put in the same directory under. You can find all these installation instructions in this reference link. Quick start Create two new empty directories, atest and results. Robot Framework # fully self contained and executable example. 5. Create a new file atest/YOURNAME.robot with the content: Step 1: Create a feature file under src > test > java folder. Robot Framework is a generic open source automation framework. POST is used to add new information into the back end. We just need to import it. Xray supports both manual and automated tests, including full support for Cucumber tests. python3 -m robot --variable MAILSLURP_API_KEY:$(API_KEY) --outputdir results test.robot Defining test methods. To create a compatible test you need to add a few lines to ensure all paths are recognized and test cases can be found from the right fileset. Rest Assured has multiple methods to fetch data from every part of the request/response body. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). The REST instance library elementary to use. If you have Java version<9 then Add, These tests are performed either directly on the API or as a part of the integration testing. expectedStatusCode : This parameter facilitates verification of http status code, it's default value is 200 Usage There is a step-by-step tutorial in the making, best accompanied with the keyword documentation. POST Robot Framework is supported by Robot Framework Foundation . Gauge automation framework comes with a modular architecture and offers good support for . In Robot you define keywords and then use them to describe acceptance tests. Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases. Let's write two Tests to further deep dive. In the above example, we load in the RequestsLibrary using the library keyword. Before diving deep into the topic, let us understand the important concepts . In GUI testing we send inputs via keyboard texts, button clicks, drop-down boxes, etc., on the other hand in API testing we send requests (method calls) to the API and get output (responses). Our approach relies on model-based techniques to promote the reuse and facilitate the automation of the generation process. To install both Robot Framework and Appium library, run the following command: pip install robotframework-appiumlibrary Install Ride Testing Editor In this step, we will be installing the Ride testing editor for Robot Framework test cases. REST API testing is not very difficult compared to selenium web driver UI testing. In below image we can see I have created feature file. http://robotframework.org/#test-libraries Here is an example that connects to a RESTful service and verifies that it returns a status code of 200, and that the JSON data has some specific keys (note that this test passes at the time that I wrote it, but if the API changes between the time I wrote it and the time you're reading this, it may fail) Large DB support: The browser testing framework supports many databases such as SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL. This feature makes it very easy to understand. This Tutorial Explains REST API Testing with Cucumber Using BDD Approach. The Selenium WebDriver library is probably the most used external test library, but Robot Framework can also test things other than just websites, like FTP, MongoDB, Android, Appium and more. Step3- Cre a te Maven Project on Eclipse & on Pom.xml, Add the below-mentioned dependency. For our demonstration app we can define these actions below: In addition to all this open-source awesomeness, it has a lot of API's to help make it as extensible as possible. GET is used to get information from the back end to show in the UI. And it includes many test libraries and other tools you can use. We need to create a session after assigning the authorization=$ {token}, much prior to getting a request. But if you can get by with less, you can do your own local lib/posthttp.py in a few lines like this: Test cases are written using keyword style in a tabular format. Select the Archetype (usually we choose " Maven-archetype-quickstart 1.1 " for simple Maven projects). Now, we have to create the userdefined keyword Open Login Page, which is done as follows . # download the file and run with `robot data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot` *** Settings *** Metadata Version 0.1.0 Metadata Author *Tset Noitamotua* Metadata Created 2019.01.23 Documentation Demo - Data Driven Test with RF It has built-in support for multiple test automation platforms, like JUnit, TestNG, NUnit, Robot framework, it also provides easy integration with CI platforms like Jenkins, Bamboo or TeamCity. Behave framework identifies the Step function by decorators matching with feature file predicate. We are going to cover, 1. 1.3.1 Introduction. Most of the APIs should be one of GET / POST / PUT / PATCH / DELETE requests. Click OK to save the user keyword. http://ip.jsontest.com/ Step 1) Open Advanced REST client Launch the app Advanced REST client (ARC), once it is installed successfully. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Search for jobs related to Robot framework api testing or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 20m+ jobs. Step 3: Create a feature file and write a Scenario. Select Maven Project Choose the Workspace location. You can download and install it in case you don't have these. Or testing it automatically but you are struggling to validate big API responses? This Robot framework's support is on the rise because many major tech firms are using this to help their software developers build and test out their cutting and bleeding-edge computing solutions. Ride requires wxPython, so ensure that you've installed wxPython on your computer. This course is designed for people, that have a basic understanding of testing API's manually and/or automated, but are searching for the next step how to automate API tests more convenient and by getting more [] Step 3) Select the HTTP method Select the method for the type of HTTP methods in API testing to hit- e.g. The test cases in the robot framework are based on keywords written in a tabular format, which makes it clear and readable, and reveals true information about the intent of the test case. It is open and extensible and can be integrated with almost any other tool to create robust and flexible automation solutions. Bulkan's robotframework-requests is nice. Step 2) Enter the URL of API to test Enter the sample REST API URL for testing in the URL textbox. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). Robot Framework is an open source test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. In this article, we will see how to get started with REST API Testing in BDD style with the Cucumber framework. Configuration Needed for Rest Assured Step1- Install Any IDE (Eclipse, IntelliJ J) & Install Java. Robot Framework is implemented with Python and also runs on Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). Different ways to install Robot Framework itself are listed below and . The script below is the example of using automation test my login function. It allows the developers to set up automatic tests and help in doing RPA ( better known as robot framework automation). No need to import as it is always available. REST library relies on Robot Framework language-agnostic, natural language syntax for API tests. data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot #! API testing is a form of software testing/software test whose function is to analyze an application program interface (API) so as to verify that it fulfills the expected basic API functionality, performance, security, and reliability. Step 2: Add Cucumber plugin in Eclipse > Restart eclipse. These APIs are generally REST APIs or SOAP web services with JSON or XML message payloads being sent over HTTP, HTTPS, JMS, and MQ. Robot Framework is a generic open-source automation framework. Figure 1: Our approach for OpenAPI. It's a user agent. Here the Keyword is given 2 arguments $ {loginpage} and $ {browser}. Create First API Test Using Karate. Python is the language chosen to design the Framework as Python is widely used choice for Robot Frameworks You can comfortably follow this course without having python basics as well. Introduction. I am completely new to robot framework and am looking for REST API libraries, which can handle JSON and XML both. Steps: Step 1) The amount field is within an array with Key "statements" which is in turn in the list with key "result". 12. The following is a copy of the test cases from the robotframework-requests library. Step 2) Rest Assured, provides a mechanism to reach the values in the API using "path". There are two Libraries that mostly use to test API. In Robot Framework setups and teardowns are just normal keywords with possible arguments. Note that Python 3 is not yet supported, but there is an un-official Python 3 port available.. Before installing the framework, an obvious precondition is installing at least one of these interpreters. Let's have a look at the step-by-step approach: #1) Create a new MAVEN Project in Eclipse Editor Open Eclipse Click on File. Robot Framework is a generic open-source automation framework which can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). BDD has a natural language format describing a feature or part of a feature with representative examples of expected outcomes. Rightclick on the project and click New User Keyword . It Covers Software Installation, Project Setup, TestScript Execution, and Reports. The Robot Framework is an open-source test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. This mature product, created for testers, uses a keyword-driven approach to make tests readable and easy to create. Use rpaframework version 14.1.1 or newer. I am new to using robot framework and I am to work in testing RESTful services. Run the test case placed in tests folder usingrun_tests.sh, it launchesa docker, copies the test cases and executes them. It is implemented with Python; however, it supports also Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). The REST instance library elementary to use. BuiltIn - Robot Framework's standard library that provides a set of generic keywords. In this post, we will go with " Installing RobotFramework with pip ". Many industry-leading companies use the tool in their software development. Upon clicking New User Keyword, the following screen appears . From the examples we can conclude that Robot Framework is a very helpful and simple tool for automated testing which can speed up your process of testing and comply with the demands of your clients. Step 2- Install Maven. This document is a tutorial on mobile application testing using Robot Framework. There are several ways to install RobotFramework. REST API response is automatically compared against these benchmarks and differences are reported in robot report and test is marked as Pass/Fail accordingly. Are you tired of testing API's manually? Collections - This comes inbuilt with robot Framework. . 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